Rohullah, Dr. Sulaiman alhawamda, Dr. Khalil ur Rehman. دور الدولة الأموية في معالجة الفقر في بلاد ما وراء النهر وأثره على المجتمع: The role of the Umayyad state in addressing poverty in Transoxiana and its impact on society. alazhar [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 25 [cited 2025 May 1];9(02):45-63. Available from: https://www.al-azhaar.org/index.php/alazhar/article/view/485