مرض الموت میں بیع کا تصور : فقہ اسلامی اور وضعی قوانین میں تقابلی جائزہ
Concept of Bai in Marz-ul-mout: A Comparative Study of Islamic Jurisprudence and Contemporary Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12735863Keywords:
Bai, Death-illness, Fiqh Islami, Contemporary lawsAbstract
The concept of Bai (sale) is based on Islamic law and revolves around the
Fundamental idea of mutual consent and equitable exchange in commercial transactions. Bai' in Islamic jurisprudence refers to the contractual agreement between a buyer and seller where ownership of goods or property is transferred in exchange for a price. It is governed by specific ethical and legal guidelines aimed at ensuring justice, transparency, and mutual consent. Death Illness (marz-ul-mout) plays an important role in matters of financial dispositions such as transactions, will, wakf gifts, etc. The study delves into the regulations that govern transactions when an individual is on their deathbed, a critical period where the potential for unjust advantage-taking is high. Islamic law (Shariah) sets forth stringent rules during this period to protect the rights of heirs and prevent exploitation of the dying person’s vulnerable state.
It explores commandments related to this concept within both Fiqh Islami and contemporary laws of Pakistan and investigates similarities and differences between the two. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is an independent sovereign country and it was founded to provide an environment where the Muslims can live according to Islamic Teachings. Through this research paper, we will be able to find out what is the position of our laws and how it compares with Islamic laws.