قاعدہ "الضرورات تبيح المحظورات" مقاصدِ شریعت کی روشنی میں

The principle “Necessities Permit Prohibitions” in the Light of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah

Abstract

This study examines the Islamic legal maxim “al-ḍarūrāt tubīḥ al-maḥẓūrāt” (necessities permit prohibitions) within the framework of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah (the higher objectives of Islamic law). The maxim represents one of the most important foundational principles in Islamic jurisprudence, allowing certain prohibited matters to become permissible when genuine necessity arises.

The research highlights how this rule is rooted in the Qur’an and Sunnah and reflects the mercy, flexibility, and realism of Islamic law in addressing human hardship. It also explores the conditions and limitations of applying necessity, ensuring that such permissions remain temporary and proportionate to the level of need.

Furthermore, the study analyzes the relationship between this maxim and the preservation of essential objectives of Shariah, such as the protection of life, religion, intellect, lineage, and property. The paper concludes that this principle plays a crucial role in resolving contemporary issues and legal challenges, provided it is applied responsibly within the boundaries of Islamic jurisprudence.